Most commonReceipt Notice (I-797C)
USCIS received your filing. Check your name and receipt number for typos, log the date, and file the original. You can check case status on USCIS with your receipt number — privately, never in a public post.
Keep: original + copy · Action: log it in your Notices Log (Section 05)
Most askedPrima Facie Determination
An early “at first look” finding that your petition appears to meet basic VAWA requirements. It is not an approval and it expires — watch the date on the notice and keep renewals together.
Keep: every notice + renewal · May help with certain benefits — rules vary by state/program
Don’t panicBiometrics Appointment
Normally after your receipt notice, USCIS schedules a short appointment for fingerprints and a photo, used for background checks — whether you filed I-360 alone or together with I-485. Bring the appointment notice and ID listed on it. If you truly cannot attend, follow the rescheduling instructions on the notice itself — don’t just miss it.
Keep: stamped notice after your appointment
Don’t panic“FBI Privacy Requirements for Biometrics Collection by USCIS”
You may receive this separate letter after biometrics. It explains how USCIS collects and uses biometrics and enrollment in the FBI continuous vetting process. It says you do not need to take any further action at this time. It is NOT an RFE, NOT a new biometrics appointment, and NOT an approval or denial. USCIS will send a separate notice if it needs more information.
Keep: file it with your receipt and biometrics notices · Action: no reply needed for this letter alone
Has a deadline · Possible stepRequest for Evidence (RFE)
Not everyone gets an RFE. If you do, USCIS needs more evidence before it can decide. Read what is being asked, circle the deadline, save the envelope, and get legal help early from an attorney or DOJ-accredited representative about your specific RFE. An RFE about an evaluation, declaration, or other evidence is a legal question — this library does not give sample answers or templates.
Keep: full RFE + envelope · Action: calendar the deadline the day it arrives
Don’t panic“Case Was Transferred”
Your file moved to another office — often for workload or interview scheduling. A transfer by itself is not good news or bad news. Keep checking case status and watch your mail at the address USCIS has for you.
Keep: transfer notice · Make sure USCIS has a safe, current mailing address
Cards & codesWork Permit Codes — C09 vs. C31
The code printed on an EAD shows the category it was issued under. Members often see C09 (commonly tied to a pending adjustment application) and C31 (commonly tied to an approved VAWA self-petition). What a code means for work, renewal, or travel depends on your case — confirm with an attorney or accredited rep, not a comment thread.
Keep: copy of card front/back + expiration date in your tracker
I-485FBI / Background Check Updates Online
Online updates about fingerprints or background checks are processing steps — in the I-485 stage and in other stages too. An update changing does not mean a final decision was made that day, and a “notice was sent” update may turn out to be the FBI privacy letter above. Read the actual letter when it arrives before you worry. Save a screenshot with the date in your log.
Based on the explainer members found most helpful in the group
Read before you fileWork permits, arrests, and discretion — read this before you file
Recent USCIS direction has become stricter about character and discretion. An arrest — even without a conviction — is not an automatic denial, but it can be used in USCIS discretion, may trigger a request for certified court records, and can affect eligibility or approval for a work permit in some categories.
A DHS rule proposed June 5, 2026 would, for certain discretionary work-permit categories, generally bar people who have been arrested, charged, or convicted unless a strong public-interest exception applies — that rule is PROPOSED, not final, as of the date on this page. Separately, USCIS tightened its good-moral-character review in August 2025 (written for citizenship cases, but part of the same stricter direction).
Do NOT guess and do NOT hide an arrest. If you have ANY arrest, charge, DUI, or court case — dismissed, sealed, or expunged included — speak with an immigration attorney BEFORE you file Form I-765 or answer questions about it.
General information only, not legal advice · See also Journey Step 5
How to use theseRead any notice in 4 steps
1) What form is it about? 2) Is there a deadline or appointment date? 3) Does it ask you to do something, or just inform you? 4) Log it, file it, and — if it asks for evidence or a legal response — take it to a professional in Section 06.
If a notice frightens you, pause and do these 4 steps before posting. Remove / cover personal numbers in any photo you share.